![]() The fast entails abstinence from eating, drinking, smoking, and sexual relations to achieve greater “taqwa”, or consciousness of God.įasting is one of the five pillars of Islam, along with the Muslim declaration of faith, daily prayers, charity, and performing the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca if physically and financially capable. Throughout the month, observing Muslims fast from just before the sunrise prayer, Fajr, to the sunset prayer, Maghrib. Muslims believe that Ramadan is the month in which the first verses of the Quran were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad more than 1,400 years ago. If the new moon is not visible, the month lasts 30 days. Lunar months last between 29 and 30 days, depending on the sighting of the new moon on the 29th night of each month. In Saudi Arabia, testimonies of people who have spotted the moon are recorded and the Supreme Court makes a decision on when Ramadan should begin. This allows the sky to be dark enough to spot the small slither of the new moon.Īfter the sun sets on the night of March 10, 29th of Shaaban month in the Hijri calendar, moon sighters face west with a clear view of the horizon for a first glimpse of the crescent moon. Keep reading list of 3 items list 1 of 3 Algeria inaugurates world’s third-largest mosque ahead of Ramadan list 2 of 3 Biden says agreement reached for ceasefire during Ramadan list 3 of 3 Gaza ceasefire talks fail to make breakthrough with Ramadan approaching end of list How is the Ramadan moon sighted?įor the moon to be visible, the crescent must set after the sun.
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